Fix draft constitution to protect key rights human. The organization also stated that the chapter ii draft, entitled rights and. New york the egyptian constituent assembly should amend articles in the draft constitution that undermine human rights in postmubarak egypt, human rights watch said today in a. The law organizes the rules for filing and archiving public documents, the means to. Comparison of egypts suspended and draft constitutions bbc. Egyptian human rights experts analyze the draft constitution. Egypts 2014 presidential election law page 2 of 46 applicants will be considered official candidates once the pec has completed investigating and verifying the documents.
Media caption president morsis decree has sparked huge protests across egypt. Why is egypt s draft constitution so controversial. Constitution preamble we, the people of egypt, in the name of god and with the assistance of god, declare this to be egypt s constitution and the document of the pioneering, peaceful revolution, which was started by egypt s promising youth, protected by the armed forces, championed by the patient egyptians who gathered. A promise of a new dawn worthy of egypts history and civilization, the.
Nov 30, 2012 egyptian assembly passes draft constitution despite protests. Egyptian assembly expected to approve draft constitution this article is more than 7 years old voting commences on document, which has been criticised for. Blessed with a unique location and history, the arab nation of egypt is the heart of. The new draft keeps article that law will be based on principles of islamic law but adds an article stating that egypt s. While the 2012 constitution stated that anyone arrested must not be tortured, threatened or degraded. We, the sovereign people of nepal, internalizing the peoples sovereign right and right to autonomy and selfrule, while maintaining freedom, sovereignty, territorial. A vague role for religion in egyptian draft constitution. Egyptian assembly passes draft constitution despite. Brotherhood and different salafi trends, issued a draft constitution which.
Fidh is pleased that the new draft constitution dedicates its longest chapter to human rights and fundamental freedoms, including economic and social rights to housing and education, and the need to combat the corruption that had poisoned the system. Several articles include stronger emphasis on religion than the 1971 constitution, yet its character is largely secular. Morsis acceleration of the constitution writing process reflects the increasing. New constitution of egypt pdf new constitution of egypt pdf new constitution of egypt pdf download. Egypts government services portal laws and constitution. Fidh is pleased that the new draft constitution dedicates its longest chapter to human rights and fundamental freedoms, including economic and social rights to housing and education, and the need to combat the corruption that had poisoned the system established under the previous regime. Draft of the constitution of the republic of tunisia 14. Article 4 of the new constitution gives the islamic scholars of alazhar a right to be consulted on.
The new draft constitution has removed language and articles favored by the islamists. The constitutional text departs from egypts authoritarian path, but also from a previous consensus among political forces to curb presidential powers. Constitution preamble we, the people of egypt, in the name of the merciful god and with his aid, declare this to be our constitution, the document of the 25th of january revolution, which was started by our youth, embraced by our people, supported by our armed forces. Holders of governmental power althingi exercises the legislative power on behalf of the nation. Egypt s recently finalised draft charter introduced a large number of new articles to, as well as omitted others from, the controversial 2012 constitution predominantly drafted by the islamist. However, there are some piecemeal provisions in connection with data protection in different laws and regulations in egypt.
Nov 10, 2012 a vague role for religion in egyptian draft constitution. Dec 02, 2012 the long awaited egyptian draft constitution has been released with president mohammad morsi calling a referendum on dec 15 2012. Protesters took to the streets in cairo and other egyptian cities today over a draft constitution written by islamists. In december 2012, following mass outcry over a constitutional declaration that placed his own edicts above judicial scrutiny, morsi ordered the islamistdominated parliament to complete a new draft constitution within fortyeight hours and then put it to a referendum two weeks later. In egypt s draft constitution, little sign of revolutionary ideals a partial draft of egypt s new constitution released yesterday has prompted warnings that it restricts rights such as freedom of. The new constitution of the arab republic of egypt.
Fundamentals of the state article 1 1nature of the arab republic of egypt. Comparison of egypts suspended and draft constitutions. This briefing paper analyzes the new law on presidential elections. The bbc news website looks at the key changes in the new draft egyptian constitution presented for approval to the interim president, adly mansour. The islamistdominated assembly writing a new egyptian constitution has adopted the first part of the draft. Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution abstract despite cautious liberalisation in a few limited areas, egypts new constitution of january 2014 does not represent a new democratic departure. Alazhar is an independent islamic authority, headquartered in cairo, and responsible for the affairs of the islamic nation and the world as a whole. The proposed changes to egypts constitution al jazeera. Egypts new constitution was adopted on december 22, 2012. The selection process of a nagayan comics pdf download new president of the republic shall start sixty days before the.
Law in egypt dla piper global data protection laws of. Vice president of the supreme constitutional court of egypt. Amid fierce debate over egypt s draft constitution, fikra forum editors asked egyptian human rights experts hafez abu saeda and magdi khalil to analyze the draft with respect to human rights, religious freedom, and democratic values. Jan 18, 2014 the new constitution could be a positive milestone for the volatile north african nation, kerry said, so long as its leaders stand by it. Pratapgiri university of bombay t he draft constitution of india sums up the constitutional position of the country on the attainment of political freedom. Despite reservations about some of the provisions, the text provides.
In egypts draft constitution, little sign of revolutionary. Egypt s government services portal laws and constitution. Draft dated 30 november 2012 of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt unofficial translation prepared by international idea. In egypt, the 2012 constitution was the first one to be drafted by. Draft dated 30 november 2012 of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt. Egypt draft charter approved for referendum al arabiya. Egypt has operated under several constitutions, both as a monarchy and, after 1952, as a republic. Egyptian assembly expected to approve draft constitution. Draft of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt up to date as of 20 september 2012 chapter 1. Egypts constitutional assembly attends a session to vote on a final draft of a new constitution. The first and most liberal of these was the 1923 constitution, which was promulgated just after britain declared egypt s independence. The new constitution no longer specifically forbids discrimination on the basis of. Although several articles include a stronger emphasis on islam than the 1971 constitution, the document is largely secular. The arab republic of egypt is an independent, united sovereign state that.
Egypt s islamistdominated constituent assembly has approved a controversial draft of the countrys new constitution in a session boycotted by most liberals, secularists and christians. Egypts draft constitution has made headway on many key freedoms, but failed to address others. Egypts 2012 constitution united states institute of peace. Egyptian assembly passes draft constitution despite protests. Nov 30, 2012 whether a draft constitution approved by an assembly will move egypt toward being a freer and more open society is still in question, experts say. Cairo after months of fierce debate over the place of islam in government, the assembly drafting a new constitution for. The new draft constitution is a key first step in implementing a political transition laid down by the military after it removed mohamed morsi from power.
Jan 14, 2014 the new draft contains some attempts to limit the authority of the state and provide mechanisms for the public to hold the government accountable. A proposal for a new constitution for the republic of iceland. Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution abstract despite cautious liberalisation in a few limited areas, egypt s new constitution of january 2014 does not represent a new democratic departure. The draft amendments by the committee of 10 made many notable changes to the text of the 2012 constitution. This statement is being released as the formal deadline for the referendum on the new constitution of egypt, 15 december 2012, is just days away.
Nov 28, 2012 the head of the assembly drafting egypt s new constitution said the final draft would be finished on wednesday, and three other members of the assembly told reuters the document would be put to a. Egypt constitution draft to be finished wednesday reuters. Nov 29, 2012 egyptian assembly expected to approve draft constitution this article is more than 7 years old voting commences on document, which has been criticised for ambiguous language on human rights and. Dec 01, 2012 after long hours of articlebyarticle voting on the egyptian constitution by the constituent assembly, the draft was passed on early friday. Draft of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt up to. Oct 11, 2012 in egypts draft constitution, little sign of revolutionary ideals a partial draft of egypts new constitution released yesterday has prompted warnings that it restricts rights such as freedom of. This is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of egyptians to humanity. Dec 04, 2012 introduction on december 1, 2012, egyptian president muhammad mursi announced that egypt s new constitution would be put to referendum on december 15. Seven upholding national unity is an obligation of state and society, for it is the cornerstone of building a modern egypt and the path to progress and development. Hafez abu saeda is the head of the egyptian organization for human rights and magdi khalil is the executive director of the middle east freedom forum. The 2012 constitution, influenced heavily by ultraconservative salafi politicians and religious thinkers who were allied with the muslim brotherhood, contained many articles restricting personal freedoms and the rights of women and minorities. Following the removal of then president mohamed morsi from office on july 3, egypt s militarybacked government began a twophase process of creating a new constitution.
The rule of the muslim brotherhood the struggle for the. In light thereof we set a new constitution, the supreme law of the land that all must observe. The process of amending the 2012 constitution began with a committee of 10 legal experts. It was signed into law by president mohamed morsi on 26 december 2012, after it was approved by the constituent assembly on 30 november 2012 and passed in a referendum held 1522 december 2012 with 64% support, and a turnout of 33%. Egypt s constituent assembly has adopted a draft constitution after a marathon allnight session that began shortly afternoon on thursday and ran until friday morning. Egypts draft constitution translated egypt independent. Reading egypts draft constitution the new york times. These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ace for any give topic of interest weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other. Oct 08, 2012 new york the egyptian constituent assembly should amend articles in the draft constitution that undermine human rights in postmubarak egypt, human rights watch said today in a letter to. The arab republic of egypt is a unified and sovereign state that shall not accept division. The new constitution of the arab republic of egypt approved on 30. As such, it gives statutory sanction to the status quo, incor porating as much of the political achievement of.
Introduction on december 1, 2012, egyptian president muhammad mursi announced that egypt s new constitution would be put to referendum on december 15. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent. Egypt assembly adopts draft constitution news al jazeera. The head of the assembly drafting egypt s new constitution said the final draft would be finished on wednesday, and three other members of the assembly told reuters the. The egyptian judiciary shall carry out its mission in defending the constitution, upholding justice and protecting rights and freedoms. Dec 12, 20 egypt s draft constitution has made headway on many key freedoms, but failed to address others.
With parliamentary elections now complete, egypt moves to the next major step in its fitful political transition drafting a new constitution for. Dec 21, 2012 it is not the first constitution draft to be forced on the people causing such controversy among the public in very critical time. Islamists unilaterally pass draft constitution in egypt cnn. Further, the egyptian parliament is currently discussing the data protection draft law the data protection draft law, which has been under discussion since 2017 and is expected to be promulgated soon. The flier seeks to undermine a series of objections to the draft constitution, with the help of clip art and answers to what are presented as common misconceptions. Law on the the preference of the egyptian products in government contracts law no. Its what comes next that will shape egypt s political. It seems that the arab republic of egypt will get a new constitution, as the draft constitution was approved overwhelmingly during this weeks referendum.
This is what the constitution says about the symbols. If you are a good reader to our modern history, you will know that we change our constitution as much we change our flag and ruler. The law specifies the principles by which public documents are accessed and archived. Morsis acceleration of the constitution writing process. State powers and constitution drafting processes in.
Constitutional developments in egypt in 2011 by mr. Screening of the draft constitution under a human rights perspective. Read an english translation of the draft constitution. The timetable established by interim president adly mansour envisioned a rapid transition, which initially entailed amending the suspended 2012 constitution the process of amending the 2012 constitution began with a committee of 10 legal experts. The constitution of nepal date of publication in nepal gazette 20 september 2015 2072.
Egypt s new constitution was adopted in december 2012 amid intense political rifts between islamists and liberal forces. Aug 14, 2012 the text before you is not the new draft constitution of tunisia. Comparing egypt s constitutions egyptians will soon vote in a referendum on a new constitution, their second in just over a year. Sep 20, 2012 draft constitution of the arabic republic of egypt up to date as of 20 september 2012 unofficial translation prepared on behalf of international idea. The proposed changes to egypts constitution al jazeera america. The carter center team visited libya in december to learn about the candidate registration process and other key preparations and returned in midjanuary to conduct an expert mission focused on key election administration issues. Public consultations leading to the referendum were selective and weak. Form of government iceland is a parliamentary democracy. The committee of 10 completed their work on 20 august 20. Statement on the freedom of expression and information.
The draft constitution of india economic and political. Nov 30, 2012 why is egypt s draft constitution so controversial. Draft constitution of the arabic republic of egypt up to date as of 20 september 2012 unofficial translation prepared on behalf of international idea. The new constitution indicates that treaties to which egypt is a state party have the. Dec 03, 20 the bbc news website looks at the key changes in the new draft egyptian constitution presented for approval to the interim president, adly mansour. Egypt s new draft constitution was approved sunday for a referendum billed as the first stage in a democratic transition promised by militaryinstalled authorities after islamist president. Nov 30, 2012 constitution preamble we, the people of egypt, in the name of the merciful god and with his aid, declare this to be our constitution, the document of the 25th of january revolution, which was started by our youth, embraced by our people, supported by our armed forces. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt was the former fundamental law of egypt. December 1, 20, is meant to replace egypts 2012 constitution, which was written by an islamist majority. This document has been recompiled and reformatted using texts collected in international ideas constitutionnet. An examination of egypts draft constitution part ii. Draft constitution, january 2014 article 19 free word centre, 60 farringdon rd, london ec1r 3ga.
New egyptian constitution draft limits military power. Draft of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt up. The present text is the culmination of work performed by the six constituent committees between february 2012 and 10 august 2012. The bbc produced a very useful sidebyside comparison of important parts of the new document to those in egypts previous. Nov 30, 2012 the bbc news website compares the 1971 constitution, which was suspended following the overthrow of hosni mubarak in february 2011, and the draft charter, which must be passed by a popular referendum.
168 468 1378 38 1600 278 257 1212 406 1604 653 1304 1510 841 867 950 1491 870 271 165 1479 943 347 352 1419 1438 792 73 1153 980 910 1430